tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26267191439611840342024-03-25T06:10:08.427+00:00Textile Care symbolA textile is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibres often referred to as thread or yarn. Yarn is produced by spinning raw wool fibres, linen, cotton, or other material on a spinning wheel to produce long strands known as yarn. Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or pressing fibres together (felt).Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger258125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-51858283979963723162016-05-17T13:57:00.001+00:002016-05-17T13:57:49.304+00:0010 point system in fabric inspection<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
10 point system in fabric inspection<br />
what is 10 point system in fabric inspection If you want to produce high quality garments, you need high quality piece goods. When a sewing factory receives fabric from the mill, it is difficult to conduct a full 100% inspection of the fabric. '''Apparel Search recommends a minimum 10% inspection of all piece goods prior to spreading the fabric. Many factories attempt to inspect the fabric during the spreading, but this is probably unrealistic to depend on the spreader to control the fabric quality evaluation. The fabric should be inspected prior to the fabric reaching the cutting tables. ''' <br />
<br />
There are several piece good inspection systems for measuring the quality of fabrics. Their is a <b>Ten-Point System</b>, which was developed in the 1950's. That system assigns penalty points to each defect, depending on the length of the defect. The system is a bit complicated because the points per length vary for warp and filling defects. There is also a <b>Dallas System</b> published in the 1970's. That system was developed specifically for knits. According to this system, if any defect was found on a finished garment the garment would then be termed a second. In regard to fabric, this system defines a second as "more then one defect per ten linear yards, calculated to the nearest ten yards." For example, one piece 60 yards long would be allowed to have six defects. Another system for evaluating piece goods is the <b>Four-Point System</b>. In this system, you should inspect at least 10 percent of the total rolls in the shipment. Make sure to select at least one roll or each color way. The defect classification works as follows. <br />
Size of Defect: <br />
3 inches or less = 1 point penalty <br />
Over 3 inches but not over 6 inches = 2 point penalty <br />
Over 6 inches but not over 9 inches = 3 point penalty <br />
Over 9 inches = 4 point penalty <br />
<br />
Note: a maximum of 4 points should be charged to one linear yard. Also, note that only "major" defects are charged. <br />
<br />
The acceptable score varies. Many companies use 40 points per 100 yards as acceptable defect rate. However, others may find this not acceptable... <br />
<br />
Here is some math to show you an example. <br />
<br />
Total Yardage received: 5400 <br />
Acceptance Point-count: 40 per 100 yards <br />
Total Yards Inspected : 540 <br />
Total penalty points found in the sample inspection: 150 points <br />
<br />
150 divided by 540 times 100 = 27.77 points per 100 yards (because the allowance is 40 points per 100 yards, this shipment would be acceptable). <br />
<br />
Above are only a few examples of fabric testing procedures. In fact, above is only a short summary of the processes. If you are responsible for inspecting fabric, you really will need to do more research on this subject <b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-47202799990643965742012-07-15T08:39:00.000+00:002012-07-15T08:39:01.604+00:00ROHS D<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b>RoHS</b> is often referred to as the lead-free directive, but it restricts the use of the following six substances:<br />
<ol>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">Lead</a> (Pb)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_%28element%29" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury</a> (Hg)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">Cadmium</a> (Cd)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexavalent_chromium" title="Hexavalent chromium">Hexavalent chromium</a> (Cr<sup>6+</sup>)</li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybrominated_biphenyls" title="Polybrominated biphenyls">Polybrominated biphenyls</a> (PBB)</li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBDE" title="PBDE">Polybrominated diphenyl ether</a> (PBDE)</li>
</ol>
PBB and PBDE are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_retardant" title="Flame retardant">flame retardants</a> used in several plastics.<br />
The maximum permitted concentrations are 0.1% or 1000 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_million" title="Parts per million">ppm</a> (except for cadmium, which is limited to 0.01% or 100 ppm) by weight of <i>homogeneous material</i>.
This means that the limits do not apply to the weight of the finished
product, or even to a component, but to any single substance that could
(theoretically) be separated mechanically—for example, the sheath on a
cable or the tinning on a component lead.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com189tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-17864013594273247032012-07-15T07:46:00.001+00:002012-07-15T08:37:19.021+00:00ROHS test<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" style="font-weight: normal;">
<span dir="auto" style="font-size: small;">Restriction of Hazardous Substances</span></h1>
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading">
<span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">
The Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment 2002/95/EC (commonly referred to as the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive or RoHS) was adopted in February 2003 by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. The RoHS <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_directive" title="European Union directive">directive</a>
took effect on 1 July 2006, and is required to be enforced and become
law in each member state. This directive restricts the use of six
hazardous materials in the manufacture of various types of electronic
and electrical equipment. It is closely linked with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_Electrical_and_Electronic_Equipment_Directive" title="Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive">Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive</a>
(WEEE) 2002/96/EC which sets collection, recycling and recovery targets
for electrical goods and is part of a legislative initiative to solve
the problem of huge amounts of toxic <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-waste" title="E-waste">e-waste</a>. In speech, RoHS is often spelled out, or pronounced </span><span class="nowrap" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/ɒ/ short 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">, </span><span class="nowrap" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/ɒ/ short 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/ʃ/ 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">, </span><span class="nowrap" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/oʊ/ long 'o' in 'bode'">oʊ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="'z' in 'Zion'">z</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">, </span><span class="nowrap" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/oʊ/ long 'o' in 'bode'">oʊ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="/ɒ/ short 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="'z' in 'Zion'">z</span></a></span><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">.</span><span dir="auto"> </span></h1>
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-23954109368772532662012-07-14T07:47:00.000+00:002012-07-14T07:47:28.738+00:00Polyethylene<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Polyethylene is classified into several different categories based mostly on its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density">density</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_%28chemistry%29">branching</a>. The mechanical properties of PE depend significantly on variables such as the extent and type of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_%28chemistry%29">branching</a>, the crystal structure and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_weight">molecular weight</a>. With regard to sold volumes, the most important polyethylene grades are <a href="http://www.bolcofplastic.com/products/hdpe.html">HDPE</a><a href="http://www.bolcofplastic.com/products/lldpe.html">, LLDPE</a> and<a href="http://www.bolcofplastic.com/products/ldpe.html"> LDPE</a>.
<br />
<ol>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_high_molecular_weight_polyethylene">Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene</a> (UHMWPE)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultra_low_molecular_weight_polyethylene&action=edit&redlink=1">Ultra low molecular weight polyethylene</a> (ULMWPE or PE-WAX)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High_molecular_weight_polyethylene&action=edit&redlink=1">High molecular weight polyethylene</a> (HMWPE)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_density_polyethylene">High density polyethylene</a> (HDPE)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High_density_cross-linked_polyethylene&action=edit&redlink=1">High density cross-linked polyethylene</a> (HDXLPE)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-linked_polyethylene">Cross-linked polyethylene</a> (PEX or XLPE)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_density_polyethylene">Medium density polyethylene</a> (MDPE)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_low_density_polyethylene">Linear low density polyethylene</a> (LLDPE)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_density_polyethylene">Low density polyethylene</a> (LDPE)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Very_low_density_polyethylene&action=edit&redlink=1">Very low density polyethylene</a> (VLDPE)</li>
</ol>
<strong><a href="http://www.bolcofplastic.com/products/uhmwpe-uhmw.html">UHMWPE</a></strong>
is polyethylene with a molecular weight numbering in the millions,
usually between 3.1 and 5.67 million. The high molecular weight makes
it a very <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toughness">tough</a> material, but results in less efficient packing of the chains into the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure">crystal structure</a>
as evidenced by densities of less than high density polyethylene (for
example, 0.930–0.935 g/cm3). UHMWPE can be made through any catalyst
technology, although Ziegler catalysts are most common. Because of its
outstanding toughness and its cut, wear and excellent chemical
resistance, UHMWPE is used in a diverse range of applications. These
include can and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottle">bottle</a>
handling machine parts, moving parts on weaving machines, bearings,
gears, artificial joints, edge protection on ice rinks and butchers'
chopping boards. It competes with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramid">Aramid</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletproof_vests">bulletproof vests</a>, under the tradenames Spectra and Dyneema, and is commonly used for the construction of articular portions of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implant_%28medicine%29">implants</a> used for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_replacement">hip</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_replacement">knee replacements</a>.<br />
<strong>HDPE</strong> is defined by a density of greater or
equal to 0.941 g/cm3. HDPE has a low degree of branching and thus
stronger intermolecular forces and tensile strength. HDPE can be
produced by chromium/silica catalysts, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziegler-Natta_catalyst">Ziegler-Natta catalysts</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallocene">metallocene</a> catalysts. The lack of branching is ensured by an appropriate choice of catalyst (for example, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium">chromium</a> catalysts or Ziegler-Natta catalysts) and reaction conditions. HDPE is
used in products and packaging such as milk jugs, detergent bottles,
margarine tubs, garbage containers and water pipes. One third of all
toys are manufactured from HDPE. In 2007 the global HDPE consumption
reached a volume of more than 30 million tons.
<strong><a href="http://www.bolcofplastic.com/products/pex-xlpe.html">PEX</a></strong> is a medium- to high-density polyethylene containing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-link">cross-link</a> bonds introduced into the polymer structure, changing the thermoplast into an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastomer">elastomer</a>.
The high-temperature properties of the polymer are improved, its flow
is reduced and its chemical resistance is enhanced. PEX is used in some
potable-water plumbing systems because tubes made of the material can
be expanded to fit over a metal nipple and it will slowly return to its
original shape, forming a permanent, water-tight, connection.<br />
<strong>MDPE</strong> is defined by a density range of
0.926–0.940 g/cm3. MDPE can be produced by chromium/silica catalysts,
Ziegler-Natta catalysts or metallocene catalysts. MDPE has good shock
and drop resistance properties. It also is less notch sensitive than
HDPE, stress cracking resistance is better than HDPE. MDPE is typically
used in gas pipes and fittings, sacks, shrink film, packaging film,
carrier bags and screw closures.<br />
<strong>LLDPE</strong> is defined by a density range of
0.915–0.925 g/cm3. LLDPE is a substantially linear polymer with
significant numbers of short branches, commonly made by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copolymerization">copolymerization</a> of ethylene with short-chain <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-olefin">alpha-olefins</a> (for example, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-butene">1-butene</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Hexene">1-hexene</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-octene">1-octene</a>). LLDPE has higher tensile strength than LDPE, it exhibits higher impact and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncture_resistance">puncture resistance</a> than LDPE. Lower thickness (gauge) films can be blown, compared with
LDPE, with better environmental stress cracking resistance but is not
as easy to process. LLDPE is used in packaging, particularly film for
bags and sheets. Lower thickness may be used compared to LDPE. Cable
covering, toys, lids, buckets, containers and pipe. While other
applications are available, LLDPE is used predominantly in film
applications due to its toughness, flexibility and relative
transparency. Product examples range from agricultural films, saran
wrap, and bubble wrap, to multilayer and composite films. In 2009 the
world LLDPE market reached a volume of almost 24 billion US-dollars (17
billion Euro).
<strong>LDPE</strong> is defined by a density range of
0.910–0.940 g/cm3. LDPE has a high degree of short and long chain
branching, which means that the chains do not pack into the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure">crystal structure</a> as well. It has, therefore, less strong intermolecular forces as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instantaneous-dipole_induced-dipole_attraction">instantaneous-dipole induced-dipole attraction</a> is less. This results in a lower <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensile_strength">tensile strength</a> and increased <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductility">ductility</a>. LDPE is created by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_polymerization">free radical polymerization</a>.
The high degree of branching with long chains gives molten LDPE unique
and desirable flow properties. LDPE is used for both rigid containers
and plastic film applications such as plastic bags and film wrap. In
2009 the global LDPE market had a volume of circa 22.2 billion
US-dollars (15.9 billion Euro).
<strong>VLDPE</strong> is defined by a density range of
0.880–0.915 g/cm3. VLDPE is a substantially linear polymer with high
levels of short-chain branches, commonly made by copolymerization of
ethylene with short-chain alpha-olefins (for example, 1-butene,
1-hexene and 1-octene). VLDPE is most commonly produced using
metallocene catalysts due to the greater co-monomer incorporation
exhibited by these catalysts. VLDPEs are used for hose and tubing, ice
and frozen food bags, food packaging and stretch wrap as well as impact
modifiers when blended with other polymers.<br />
Recently much research activity has focused on the nature and
distribution of long chain branches in polyethylene. In HDPE a
relatively small number of these branches, perhaps 1 in 100 or 1,000
branches per backbone carbon, can significantly affect the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheology">rheological</a> properties of the polymer.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-41577026193570870462012-07-14T07:41:00.001+00:002012-07-14T07:41:29.302+00:00Pearl-fibre Fabric<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWcMtSVVSjtD2hVlgdlm3VhWJWoNE-kPmzAXGwboN9IPwnON0zQlibbF6k_TJ0rwKUJTtWAcQhLu7IAQ-k6rFFEtV3Gx6JQCSG2B5iicx8wls7RQtQsbnH-RqhcADm75Vt2VhXv7UpQO8/s1600/Pearl-Fabric.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWcMtSVVSjtD2hVlgdlm3VhWJWoNE-kPmzAXGwboN9IPwnON0zQlibbF6k_TJ0rwKUJTtWAcQhLu7IAQ-k6rFFEtV3Gx6JQCSG2B5iicx8wls7RQtQsbnH-RqhcADm75Vt2VhXv7UpQO8/s320/Pearl-Fabric.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Pearl-fibre Fabric<br /> Naturally anti-Ultraviolet<br /> Skin-affinity & Nutrient.<br /> Breathable and Comfortable</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-1118484105139456972012-07-14T07:36:00.001+00:002012-07-14T07:36:17.244+00:00Modal Fabric<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Modal Fabric is boasted with its luxurious softness, the ultimate sensual feeling next to the skin. <br />MicroModal fabric is more developed fabric, with 1dtex fibre fineness.<br />MicroModal®Air fabric is more and more innovated fabric, with 0.8dtex fibre fineness.<br />ProModal®
fabric is the perfect combination of Modal® fabric and Tencel® fabric,
to unite outstanding softness with optimum function.
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-39430383668509155812012-07-14T07:35:00.000+00:002012-07-14T07:35:28.818+00:00Thermocool fabric<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
ThermoCool is a Multi-functional and ecological evolution born from
ADVANSA technological experience of modified cross-section fibres. <br />
The fibre is hollow with channel, keep the body at a comfortable
temperature whatever the outside temperature or the physical inensity of
your exercise. Without any kind of chemical Treatments, provide
enhanced comfort coupled with moiture management during physical
exertion.
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-1489096839926719432012-07-14T07:33:00.003+00:002012-07-14T07:33:53.303+00:00Coolmax fabric<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading">
<span dir="auto">Coolmax</span></h1>
<b>Coolmax</b> is a trademark and a brand name for a series of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicking" title="Wicking">moisture-wicking</a> <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Technical_fabric&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Technical fabric (page does not exist)">technical fabrics</a> developed in 1986 by DuPont Textiles and Interiors (now <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invista" title="Invista">Invista</a>). The fabrics employ specially-engineered <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">polyester</a> fibres to improve "breathability" compared to natural fibres like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>.<br />
<b>Structure:</b> Coolmax fibres are not round, but are slightly
oblong in cross-section with grooves running lengthwise along the
threads. They are manufactured in either a tetrachannel or hexachannel
style. The series of closely spaced channels creates <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_action" title="Capillary action">capillary action</a> that wicks moisture through the core and out to a wider area on the surface of the fabric which increases evaporation.<br />
<b>Uses:</b> CoolMax fabric was originally developed for clothing
intended for use during extreme physical exertion — sweat can evaporate
quickly so the wearer is kept dry. Other useful properties include
resistance to fading, shrinking and wrinkling. The fibres are now often
woven with other materials like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencel" title="Tencel">Tencel</a>. As a result, CoolMax is found in a wide variety of garments from mountain climbing gear, to casual sportswear and underwear.<br />
CoolMax fabric mattress covers <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coolmax#cite_note-0"><span></span><span></span></a></sup> and bed sheets have also been designed for those who have <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_flashes" title="Hot flashes">hot flashes</a> or <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_sweating" title="Night sweating">night sweating</a> due to illness, medication or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause">menopause</a>.<br />
<b>Competitors:</b> Most competing fabrics are made from polyester or
nylon. Other brand names are Capilene® polyester, Supplex® nylon,
Pertex® fabrics and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynosic" title="Polynosic">polynosic</a> rayons like Tencel®.<br />
'Wick away' or 'wickaway' is a general term used for fabrics that are
engineered to draw moisture away from the skin through capillary action
and increased evaporation over a wider surface area.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-21985222873364412532012-01-12T10:38:00.000+00:002012-01-12T10:38:30.153+00:00Tagless Care LabelsTagless Care Labels<br />
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Although woven care labels have been an industry standard for a long time, they can sometimes be irritating even on adult apparel. To minimize the possibility of the tag, or remnants of the tag after being cut off, irritating your baby's gentle skin, Luvable Friends has chosen to switch to tagless care labels on all apparel items.<br />
This is a change in progress, however, meaning that some older stock of baby clothes may still have the woven care labels, but all new clothes brought in will be switched to the tagless style.<br />
Tagless care labels contain the same information as the woven type would have; sizing information, fabric composition, and washing instructions. All of this is printed on in a color that will be readily visible against the color of the fabric, whether it be black text on white fabric or white text on black fabric.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-60109917480807091402012-01-12T10:35:00.000+00:002012-01-12T10:35:09.756+00:00Tagless care labelWhy Custom Tagless Care Tags? We would have to ask you: why not? For starters, no one likes itchy tags. Not only is this a selling point for us, it would be for you too! Advertising comfort to your Clientelle is key. Picture it : instead of showcasing some already known brand, you can have your very own Custom Tagless Care Tags printed inside your apparel. Imagine being branded with your company's logo and information on the inside. After all, you are looking for name recognition to grow your company. Your Customers will be impressed by your garments and will know where to go to purchase more. This is not only a benefit for those selling garments, but also for those ordering garments for events or even gifts. Place donation information on the inside for charity events, or use it as a birthday card for a gift! The Custom Tagless Care Tag is our specialty and it is offered at an affordable rate and low minimum (36 for Screen Printing and no minimum for DTG ). Most Printers have a minimum of 200 or more for this service. Tagless Threads wants to offer you a stress free experience. Most important thing to remember : Have fun with it!Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-66343567746345209282011-12-14T09:36:00.005+00:002011-12-14T09:36:27.682+00:00Cotton threadCotton thread is another form of upholstery thread that is used for many jobs. This natural fiber thread can lend a soft look to the stitching in the upholstery. It is important to only use cotton thread that is preshrunk, so the stitching will remain flat. Also keep in mind that cotton does not stretch and is more subject to breaking than other types of upholstery thread. One advantage is that this thread is very easy to color, making it easy to match the shade of the thread with the upholstery material.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-31529851094498033722011-12-14T09:36:00.001+00:002011-12-14T09:36:06.516+00:00Upholstery threadOne common type of thread used in upholstering jobs is nylon thread. Often transparent, the thread tends to resemble fishing line and offers a great deal of strength. When the job calls for making the seams as discreet as possible in the design, this type of thick thread is often a great option, especially if the choice of fabric is canvas or a something similar. Olefin and other synthetic fibers also work very well with this type of upholstery thread.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-30123419469613974362011-12-14T09:35:00.002+00:002011-12-14T09:35:46.095+00:00Upholstery threadUpholstery thread is heavy-duty thread used to bind sections of material together while upholstering a piece of furniture. The thread can be made from a wide range of natural and artificial fibers and is available in a wide range of weights. Much stronger than standard sewing thread, the choice of upholstery thread depends on the type of material being used for the upholstery project.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-14360218934622388002011-12-14T09:22:00.002+00:002011-12-14T09:22:27.199+00:00Polyester garment care cleanIf the item contains at least 50 percent polyester, it can be cleaned with a spray upholstery cleaner. Before applying the cleaning solution to the entire surface, test it in a small spot that will not be readily visible to ensure that it doesn't cause the color to bleed. If the test area doesn't run, then the product is safe to use for the rest of the furniture.<br />
When polyester fabric gets stained with oily substances, it's important to treat the spot promptly. If the spot isn't removed and the clothing gets heated in a dryer or by an iron, the stain will become set in. Instead, place it in the wash promptly and use a heavy-duty detergent. A pretreater may be used to loosen the stain beforehand.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-66680523905928059702011-12-14T09:21:00.004+00:002011-12-14T09:21:47.773+00:00Polyester care instructionIf the item contains at least 50 percent polyester, it can be cleaned with a spray upholstery cleaner. Before applying the cleaning solution to the entire surface, test it in a small spot that will not be readily visible to ensure that it doesn't cause the color to bleed. If the test area doesn't run, then the product is safe to use for the rest of the furniture.<br />
Cleaning polyester fabric used to make furniture is a different process. Before using any type of cleaning product on couches, chairs or cushions, take the time to find out what the polyester content is. If it's less than 50 percent of the fabric, hiring a professional company to come out to clean the item is the best idea. They will use a process that is similar to the one used to dry clean clothing, which reduces the risk of stretching or damaging the fabric.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-36587836108621166302011-12-14T09:21:00.002+00:002011-12-14T09:21:23.153+00:00Polyester care symbolWhen cleaning polyester clothing in a washing machine, use warm water and select the permanent press cycle. Turning the item inside out before placing it in the machine will keep the outside surface looking new for a longer time. If bleach is being used to remove stains, use only a small amount, since bleach products tends to break down fibers in fabrics. The clean clothes may be placed in a dryer on low heat when the wash cycle is completed.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-50853190582670678662011-12-14T09:21:00.000+00:002011-12-14T09:21:02.368+00:00Polester cleanPolyester is a synthetic fabric that is used to make a number of familiar items. It resists wrinkling, making it a popular choice for clothing. Polyester is also used to make upholstered furniture. To make it last longer, it's important to follow the proper cleaning instructions.<br />
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Polyester clothing may be washed by hand or in a washing machine. Hand washing is considered the safer option, since there is less chance of the garment developing unsightly snags on the outside. If a clothing item made of this fabric is being washed by hand, warm water and a mild detergent should be used. Once it has been washed and rinsed, it can be hung up to dry.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-65996902448827242272011-12-14T09:20:00.000+00:002011-12-14T09:20:22.931+00:00Modal fiber cleanIf small stains have appeared on modal fabric, it may be possible to get them out with hand scrubbing and a gentle detergent. The fabric should not be soaked or vigorously rubbed to remove stains. The earlier a stain is treated, the better; when a stain is brand new, blotting with cool water can sometimes flush out the stain, especially if a gentle detergent is added to encourage the stain to lift. If the fabric becomes wrinkled, it can be ironed at a low temperature. Fabric that is dulled may benefit from ironing to restore the sheen by smoothing the individual fibers.<br />
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To avoid wrinkling while traveling, modal garments can be rolled up as opposed to folded. Rolling also tends to take up less space, leaving more room in luggage. Modal garments should not be left on hangers as the prolonged hanging can cause the garments to distort and may also break some of the fibers, weakening the garment and causing it to lose some of its elasticity. Such garments should be stored flat or rolled to protect the fabric while also avoiding wrinkles.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-42374318797228792152011-12-14T09:19:00.000+00:002011-12-14T09:19:04.738+00:00Modal care symbolSome modal fabric items are delicate and they should be hand washed in cool water with a mild detergent, wrapped in a towel to squeeze out the water, and then dried flat in the shade. More robust items can be washed on a gentle cycle with cool water and then either tumble dried low on a short cycle or laid out to dry. Modal should not be washed or dried in high heat or subjected to bleach and other harsh cleaners.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-40371035081861095802011-12-14T09:18:00.001+00:002011-12-14T09:18:39.252+00:00Care instruction for MODAL fabrciModal fabric needs to be cleaned gently to avoid damage and help the fabric stay flexible and colorfast. When well cared for, this fabric is highly durable. Care directions can vary between manufacturers and finished products and if there are doubts, the care label on a garment or fabric product should be consulted if it is available.<br />
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This fabric is made from cellulose that is subjected to a series of chemical processes and then spun. It is very strong and flexible, with a famous durability that allows it to retain its sheen through multiple washings. Modal fabric is also colorfast and can be used for a variety of things from underwear to dresses.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com9tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-18590155993274571922011-12-14T09:17:00.003+00:002011-12-14T09:17:44.006+00:00Modal fabricModal drapes well and keeps its shape, even when wet. In order to keep them looking best, pure modal products should be ironed after washing. This may not be necessary for modal fabric blends, however.<br />
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Modal was first developed by the Austria Lenzing company, who trademarked the fabric's name, but now many manufacturers make their own versions. The textile has particularly taken off in Indian companies. In the United States, modal is most often seen in bed sheets, towels, and robes, popularized in part by Bed, Bath & Beyond. However, it is slowly gaining ground as a clothing material as well. In Europe, where the fabric originated, it is already widely used in clothing as a replacement for cotton.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-42976440570345916352011-12-14T09:17:00.000+00:002011-12-14T09:17:13.895+00:00Modal blendsModal is a processed bio-based textile made from reconstituted cellulose from the beech tree. It is very soft and popular for both clothing and household textiles such as bedding, upholstery, and towels. Modal may be used on its own or in a blend with cotton, spandex, or other textiles. In many ways, modal acts like cotton, but it also has some significant advantages over cotton.<br />
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Modal is considered a type of rayon. While rayon may be made of the wood pulp of a number of different trees, modal uses only beechwood. Modal is considered bio-based rather than natural because, though the raw materials used to make it are natural, they are heavily processed using a number of chemicals.<br />
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Like other types of rayon, originally marketed as "artificial silk," modal is soft, smooth and breathes well. Its texture is similar to that of cotton or silk. It is cool to the touch and very absorbent. Like cotton, modal dyes easily and becomes color-fast after submersion in warm water.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-70394310099216799852011-11-26T14:54:00.000+00:002011-11-26T14:54:06.349+00:00APPAREL AND TEXTILE CARE SYMBOLSAPPAREL AND TEXTILE CARE SYMBOLS<br />
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Apparel and textile care symbols and instructions for the apparel trade from Textile Industry Affairs. For over 30 years, this group has provided expert counsel and support to the textile and apparel industries on a full range of trade and consumer issues, including guidance on textile labeling, care, fiber content, country of origin and brand identification. Care Symbol chartUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-47271986831990060532011-06-25T18:57:00.002+00:002011-06-25T18:57:25.125+00:00Fabric inspection 4 point system procedureInspection Procedure:<br />
· Determine the amount to inspect 10%).<br />
· Select the rolls to inspect.<br />
· Put the rolls on the inspection machine or other viewing device.<br />
· Cut off a 6 inch piece across the width off the end of the roll. Mark the right and left side of the strip. Stop the inspection process every 50 yards and use the strip to check for any shading problems. Also make sure to check the end of the role.<br />
· Inspect for visual defects with the light on at a speed slow enough to find the defects. (The fabric must be checked at a slow rate in order to effectively find flaws). Sometimes you may have to turn the light off to see how a flaw will affect the appearance of a garment.<br />
· Check that the roll contains the correct yardage as stated by the piece goods source.<br />
· Check for skewed, biased, and bowed fabric.<br />
· Mark any defects to the side with colored tape so that they can be easily found and noted.<br />
· Record any defects.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2626719143961184034.post-23147840476723902642011-06-25T18:56:00.002+00:002011-06-25T18:56:53.449+00:00Defective 4 point fabric inspectionSize Defect Penalty .<br />
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3 inches or less: 1 Point<br />
Over 3 inches, but less than 6: 2 Points<br />
Over 6 inches, but less than 9: 3 Points<br />
Over 9 inches: 4 Points<br />
The length of the defect is used to determine the penalty point. Only major defects are considered. No penalty points are assigned to minor defects. (A major defect is any defect that would cause a final garment to be considered a second.)<br />
Major Defects:<br />
· Major woven fabric defects include but are not limited to slubs, holes, missing yarns, yarn variation, end out, soiled yarns, and wrong yarn.<br />
· Major dye or printing defects are out of register, dye spots, machine stop, color out, color smear, or shading.<br />
Acceptance Criteria and Calculation:<br />
· 40 points per 100 yards is the acceptable defect rate<br />
· # of Points per 100 yds = # of penalty points x 100<br />
Yds inspectedUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0